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Northern Dobruja
Northern Dobruja ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Dobrogea); (ブルガリア語:Северна Добруджа), ''Severna Dobrudzha'') is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania. It lies between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea, bordered in south by Southern Dobruja, occupied from 1940 by Bulgaria.
==History==
(詳細はDobrogea fortresses and history )〕
For a short period in the 14th century, Dobrogea became part of the Romanian principality under the rule of King Mircea of Wallachia. However, the territory fell under Ottoman rule from the mid-15th century until 1878, when it was awarded to Romania for its role in the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish War, and as compensation for the transfer of a region partly overlapping the Southern Bessarabia.〔
〕 Under the treaties of San Stefano and Berlin, Romania received Northern Dobruja while the newly restored principality of Bulgaria received the smaller Southern part of the region. After the Second Balkan War in 1913, Romania also annexed the Romanian Southern Dobruja, which it ruled until the signing of the 1940 Treaty of Craiova under the pressure of Nazi Germany.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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